London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, is a city brimming with history, culture, and timeless charm. As one of the most visited cities in the world, it offers a variety of experiences for every traveler. If you’re planning a visit and wondering about the top 5 things to see in London, you’ll find a treasure trove of iconic places in London that perfectly blend the past and present. From historic landmarks to world-class museums, London has it all. Discover the best of London by exploring its rich history and unforgettable attractions. 

Big Ben: The History of London’s Great Clock Tower 

No visit to London is complete without marveling at the world-renowned Big Ben. Despite common belief, the name "Big Ben" actually refers to the massive bell housed within the clock tower, not the tower itself. The Big Ben’s real name is the “Elizabeth Tower”, renamed in honor of Queen Elizabeth II in 2012. 

The Big Ben history dates back to 1859 when it was completed as part of the new Houses of Parliament. Standing at an impressive height of 96 meters (316 feet), this landmark has become a symbol of London. Some fascinating Big Ben facts include its four clock faces, each measuring seven meters in diameter, and its bell, which weighs over 13 tons. Be sure to capture a photo of this iconic tower during your trip! 

The Timeless Beauty of St Paul’s Cathedral

Another must-visit attraction is St. Paul’s Cathedral, one of the most striking pieces of architecture in London. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, the cathedral has stood as a symbol of resilience and faith since its completion in 1710. 

The St. Paul Cathedral’s history is intertwined with significant events, including the funerals of national figures like Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. Its dome, one of the largest in the world, dominates the London skyline and offers breathtaking views from the Whispering Gallery. Whether you’re drawn by its history or its awe-inspiring design, St Paul’s Cathedral is a place of wonder.

Westminster Abbey: Royal Weddings and Centuries of History

Steeped in history, Westminster Abbey is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a pivotal location for British royal ceremonies. Known for its coronations and burials of monarchs, the abbey has also hosted numerous Westminster Abbey royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011. 

Beyond its royal connections, the Westminster Abbey’s history spans over a thousand years, making it one of the most historically significant sites in England. Visitors can also attend the Westminster Abbey Evensong, a serene choral service held in the evening, offering a peaceful moment amidst the bustling city. 

What to See at the British Museum and National Gallery 

London is home to some of the most impressive museums in the world. If you’re a history enthusiast, the British Museum is an essential stop. Famous for its vast collection of artifacts, the museum showcases treasures from around the globe, including the Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles. Wondering what to see in the British Museum? Highlights include ancient Egyptian mummies and Mesopotamian relics. Don’t miss their temporary British Museum exhibitions for an even deeper dive into history. 

For art lovers, the National Gallery is a paradise. Located in Trafalgar Square, this museum houses an exceptional collection of European paintings. Among the National Gallery famous pieces, you’ll find Van Gogh’s "Sunflowers," Da Vinci’s "The Virgin of the Rocks," and Monet’s "Water-Lily Pond." Curious about the National Gallery artworks? It’s an inspiring journey through centuries of artistic brilliance. Together, these two institutions showcase why museums in London are considered world-class. 

Celebrities Up Close at Madame Tussauds Wax Museum

Experience the thrill of meeting your favorite celebrities at Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. Located in central London, this world-famous attraction offers a unique blend of history, entertainment, and craftsmanship. Established in 1835 by Marie Tussaud, the museum has grown to include life-like wax figures of global icons, from Hollywood stars to world leaders.

Ever wondered how these figures are created? The process involves meticulous measurements, precise sculpting, and intricate detailing to achieve realism. Among the most popular Madame Tussauds wax figures are those of Queen Elizabeth II, Beyoncé, and the Marvel superheroes. It’s no wonder this museum is a favorite for visitors of all ages.

These five attractions are just the beginning of what makes London a captivating destination. From its iconic landmarks to its world-class museums, the city offers endless opportunities for exploration and discovery. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for another adventure, London promises memories that will last a lifetime.